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Programming computers using any programming language
Teach Yourself UNIX/Linux System Administration and Shell Programming written by Milo 
New Project
This website written and maintained by Milo.
This website is about sharing knowledge. The one thing the government can never take away from you is knowledge. The school systems are about training you for utility to big government and big business. This is the real information. Knowledge has no known economic value to business or government. This is information independent of the military-industrial complex. Just information. Know how to program computers. Learn on your own.
To add a detailed real world example for the still unfinished college text book on computer programming (table of contents), I am going to post heavily commented and described open source code for a free music player. A working example (still very new and under construction) is at www.thissideofsanity.com. This source code is free for any legal non-commercial and/or non-profit and/or educational and/or private purpose.
As of 1 July 2013, the United States Federal trade Commission makes individual websites responsible for any data gathering of information from children done by large company’s ads or plug-ins, while relieving those big companies of any responsibility. Therefore, as much as I’d like to share this website with anyone of any age, I must ban everyone under the age of 13 from being allowed to visit this website or read any of the material on this website.
This web site compares and contrasts operating systems. It originally started out on a small server in the engineering department of Ohio State University to answer a single question: “On technical considerations only, how does 
Rhapsody (also known as 
Mac OS X Server) stack up as a server operating system (especially in comparison to 
Windows NT)?” The web site now compares and contrasts server operating systems and will in the near future expand to compare other kinds of operating systems.
For non-technical persons: A general overview of operating systems for non-technical people is located at: kinds of operating systems. Brief summaries of operating systems are located at: summaries of operating systems. There is an entire section of pages on individual operating systems, all formatted in the same order for easy comparison. The holistic area looks at operating systems from a holistic point of view and particular subjects in that presentation may be useful for comparison. Some of the charts and tables may also be useful for specific comparisons.
For technical persons: The system components area goes into detail about the inner workings of an operating system and the individual operating systems pages provide some technical information.
This site is organized as an unbalanced tree structure, with cyclic graph hyperlinks and a sequential traversal path through the tree.
This website will make use of CP/M (an early microcomputer OS) to illustrate the functions of an operating system. CP/M has the teaching advantage of being very small and simple (and therefore easier to understand) while also having at least rudimentary examples of most operating system functions (excluding graphic user interfaces).
OSdata.com is used in more than 300 colleges and universities around the worldFind out how to get similar high web traffic and search engine placement. free downloadable text book
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Computer Programming Section 1: Introduction
Section 2: Advanced
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Macintosh last updated: 8 Oct 2007 Windows last updated: 10 Sept 2004
AIX last updated: 21 Mar 2004
AmigaOS last updated: 21 Mar 2004
BeOS last updated: 14 Jan 2002
BSDi BSD/OS last updated: 17 Feb 2002 BSDi Internet Super Server last updated: 13 Feb 2002
FreeBSD last updated: 21 Mar 2004
GNU Hurd last updated: 14 July 2000
HP-UX last updated: 25 Mar 2004 Hurd last updated: 14 July 2000
IRIX last updated: 31 Dec 2001
LINUX last updated: 21 Mar 2004 Macintosh last updated: 14 Feb 2002 Macintosh OS 6 last updated: 5 Feb 2002 Macintosh OS 7 last updated: 9 Aug 2001 Macintosh OS 8 last updated: 23 Apr 2001 Macintosh OS 9 last updated: 14 Feb 2002 Mac OS X last updated: 4 Mar 2002
MVS last updated: 4 Apr 2004 MXS last updated: 4 Nov 2000
NetBSD last updated: 17 Feb 2002
NeXT last updated: 8 Oct 2007 NeXTSTEP last updated: 14 Apr 2004
OpenBSD last updated: 17 Feb 2002 OpenSTEP last updated: 14 Apr 2004
OpenVMS (or OVMS) last updated: 14 Feb 2002
OS/2 last updated: 14 Aug 2001 OS/2 Warp last updated: 14 Aug 2001 OS/2 Warp Server last updated: 14 Aug 2001 OS/MVS last updated: 4 Apr 2004 Rhapsody last updated: 30 Mar 2001
Solaris last updated: 17 Feb 2002 SunOS last updated: 17 Feb 2002 VMS last updated: 14 Feb 2002 Windows last updated: 27 Mar 2004 Windows 3.1 last updated: 22 May 2004 Windows 95 last updated: 23 Apr 2001 Windows 98 last updated: 23 Apr 2001 Windows ME (Millenium Edition) last updated: 14 Jan 2002 Windows NT last updated: 27 Mar 2004 Windows NT Server last updated: 27 Mar 2004 Windows NT Server Enterprise Edition last updated: 27 Mar 2004 Windows 2000 Professional last updated: 27 Mar 2004 Windows 2000 Server last updated: 27 Mar 2004 Windows 2000 Advanced Server last updated: 27 Mar 2004 Windows Server 2003 last updated: 10 Sept 2004 Windows XP last updated: 27 Mar 2004 AmigaOS screen shots last updated: 25 Nov 2000 BeOS screen shots last updated: 25 Nov 2000 Mac OS 8 screen shots last updated: 25 Nov 2000 Mac OS X screen shots last updated: 25 Nov 2000 NeXT screen shots last updated: 25 Nov 2000 OS/2 screen shots last updated: 25 Nov 2000 Windows 3.1 screen shots last updated: 25 Nov 2000
musicians using Macintoshes live shows using MacintoshesOSdata.com is used in more than 300 colleges and universities around the world |
This site is intended as a neutral technical evaluation, comparing and contrasting Rhapsody with other server operating systems. All humans have biases. I am a fan of Rhapsody, VMS, Macintosh, AmigaOS, NeXT, and BeOS.
I will attempt to be as complete, accurate, and precise as possible. I welcome correction, feedback, and additional information from informed sources.
One of the really cool things about the Internet is that once you achieve a certain critical mass of data, experts in the subject matter will just show up from all over the world and make constructive criticisms and provide all kinds of useful additional information.
All web sites are either in a state of construction or dead, so comments about being “under construction” are generally extraneous. This site is not yet complete enough answer the question as stated. The goal is to have this site sufficiently complete to answer that question by the time Apple releases Rhapsody in fall of 1998.
Most of the work so far has been in catalogueing information about each operating system (see individual OS pages for details). I have started charts on costs, hardware supported, file systems, release dates, and music.
Lots of thanks go out to the many persons who have taken the time to answer questions and provide URL references. A complete list of persons and web sites and books quoted is found in the site footnotes. To contribute additional information or to make constructive criticism of any kind, send a message to Milo.
I will attempt to stick to the facts as much as possible. I will provide only as much editorial commentary as is necessary to make the technical facts clear. All opinions are mine unless otherwise attributed.
It is unlikely that any single individual has all the knowledge necessary to complete an accurate technical survey of all operating systems that can be used as server OSs. So, I need and welcome and appreciate all of volunteer help.
I (Milo) have edited the material into a web site and Michael M is the new artist.
A few quick caveats about a technical evaluation:
This site is organized in an unbalanced tree structure, with cyclic graph hyperlinks and a sequential traversal path through the tree.
1.1 MB QuickTime movie of Bill Gates explaining his criteria for selecting the best operating system.
(transcribed below for those who don’t want to take the download time to see the video clip)
“To create a new standard, it takes something that’s not just a little bit different, it takes something that’s really new and really captures people’s imagination and the Macintosh, of all the machines I’ve ever seen, is the only one that meets that standard.” — Bill Gates
“The computer revolution is the most advertised revolution in world history. Yet one of the funny things about it is that we probably still underestimate its impact.” — Herman Kahnm7
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A web site on dozens of operating systems simply can’t be maintained by one person. This is a cooperative effort. If you spot an error in fact, grammar, syntax, or spelling, or a broken link, or have additional information, commentary, or constructive criticism, please e-mail Milo. If you have any extra copies of docs, manuals, or other materials that can assist in accuracy and completeness, please send them to Milo, PO Box 1361, Tustin, CA, USA, 92781.
Click here for our privacy policy.
Click here to skip over the summaries of individual operating systems.
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This web site handcrafted on Macintosh 
computers using Tom Bender’s Tex-Edit Plus 
and served using FreeBSD 
.
†UNIX used as a generic term unless specifically used as a trademark (such as in the phrase “UNIX certified”). UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively through X/Open Company Ltd.
Names and logos of various OSs are trademarks of their respective owners.
Copyright © 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Milo
Last Updated: October 27, 2014
Created: May 31, 1998
If you spot an error in fact, grammar, syntax, or spelling, or a broken link, or have additional information, commentary, or constructive criticism, please e-mail Milo.
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